Zimbabwe Launches Decade-Long Elephant Strategy to Tackle Conflict, Climate and Conservation Gaps
Zimbabwe is developing an ambitious 10-year Elephant Management Plan to reshape how its vast elephant population is conserved and sustainably integrated into local economies.
The strategic blueprint, set to run from 2025 to 2035, was crafted during a three-day high-level conference at Hwange National Park, where stakeholders tackled the growing challenges of human-wildlife conflict, climate pressures, and persistent underfunding.
The gathering brought together wildlife authorities, conservation experts, tourism operators and for the first time—traditional leaders.
Their shared aim: to design a forward-looking strategy that not only safeguards elephants but also uplifts the livelihoods of communities living alongside them.
Zimparks spokesperson Mr. Tinashe Farawo highlighted the enormous funding shortfall confronting Zimbabwe’s largest national park.
“Hwange is operating on an annual budget of roughly US$500,000, yet the ideal standard is around US$21 million. This calls for greater involvement from all stakeholders, because this resource belongs to the nation—not just ZimParks”, he said.
The new plan incorporates cutting-edge tools like drone surveillance, GPS tracking, and climate-resilient techniques—technologies that are revolutionising wildlife protection across the continent.
Conservation Force’s Director of International Programmes, Mr. Marco Pani, noted that his organisation has supported Zimbabwe’s elephant strategy since 2014 and applauded the shift toward long-term sustainability.
Dr. Lovelater Sebele of Birdlife International observed that the conservation landscape is evolving rapidly, with wider access to data and digital tools now playing a vital role in protecting species.
These innovations, she said, must be complemented by deeper engagement with local communities.
As reported by ZBC, the revised strategy prioritises economic inclusivity—ensuring rural populations that coexist with elephants derive tangible benefits from conservation efforts.
This approach is viewed as essential to reducing deadly human-elephant encounters, particularly in areas bordering protected zones.
Tourism players welcomed the plan’s wider potential for strengthening the industry. Mr. Chris Dube of Gwayi Valley Leisure Centre said effective elephant management sends positive ripples through the travel, hospitality, and job markets.
“A well-structured plan doesn’t just protect elephants—it protects an entire industry,” he said.
To support implementation, Zimparks recently received donations of equipment and a patrol vehicle worth over US$100,000. These tools will enhance field operations, community outreach, and ecological monitoring in and around Hwange, reinforcing Zimbabwe’s position as a regional conservation leader.
The final draft of the plan is set for validation in the coming months, paving the way for a smarter, more inclusive model of wildlife conservation—where elephants are protected and communities thrive.