Randrianirina Sworn In As Madagascar’s President After Military Coup
MADAGASCAR- Colonel Michael Randrianirina was officially sworn in as President of Madagascar today, following a military takeover that removed former leader Andry Rajoelina.
The coup was sparked by weeks of youth-led protests that swept across the island nation, ultimately forcing Rajoelina to flee.
The swearing-in ceremony was held at the High Constitutional Court, marking a swift and dramatic shift in power.
Rajoelina, who was impeached by lawmakers after leaving the country, has condemned the military’s actions and refused to formally resign.
His authority collapsed as security forces defected in large numbers.
Both the African Union and United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres have strongly criticized the takeover, calling it unconstitutional and urging a return to democratic governance.
According to Reuters, Randrianirina announced that the military had dissolved all state institutions except the National Assembly.
He stated that a military-led committee would govern alongside a transitional administration for up to two years before organizing new elections.
“I will fully, completely, and justly fulfil the high responsibilities of my position as President of the Republic of Madagascar,” Randrianirina declared during the ceremony.
He added, “I swear that I will exercise the power entrusted to me and dedicate all my strength to defending and strengthening national unity and human rights.”
Randrianirina previously served as a commander in the elite CAPSAT army unit, which played a key role in the 2009 coup that brought Rajoelina to power.
Last week, he broke ranks with the former president and publicly urged soldiers not to fire on demonstrators.
His defection was seen as a turning point in the military’s stance and accelerated the collapse of Rajoelina’s administration.
Madagascar, home to approximately 30 million people, faces severe economic challenges.
The average age in the country is under 20, and three-quarters of the population live in poverty.
According to the World Bank, GDP per capita has declined by 45 percent since the country gained independence in 1960.
