Kapenta Fishing Industry Poised for Revival as Water Levels Rise
KARIBA – The kapenta fishing industry in Kariba is set for revival as rising water levels in Lake Kariba spark optimism among fishermen.
The government has reaffirmed its commitment to supporting Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), recognizing their critical role in driving economic growth.
Once threatened by climate change and unsustainable fishing practices, the sector is now showing signs of recovery, with fishermen reporting improved yields.
Calls for policy reforms to promote sustainability and strengthen cross-border cooperation are growing louder.
During a recent tour of Kariba cooperatives, Minister of Women Affairs, Community, Small and Medium Enterprises Development, Senator Monica Mutsvangwa, pledged government support for the fishing industry.
“We are committed to fostering sustainable practices, including strengthening cooperation with Zambia to ensure responsible management of shared water resources in light of climate change,” she stated.
With 23 fishing cooperatives operating in Kariba, stakeholders remain hopeful that the upcoming Fisheries and Aquaculture Bill will provide much-needed regulatory clarity by addressing concerns over excessive levies and licensing fees.
Fishermen have urged authorities to review high operating costs to create a more balanced and viable industry.
“We are encouraged by the rising water levels, which promise better harvests. However, we have raised concerns about high fees and licensing costs, which need to be reviewed,” said fisherman Besters Munakira.
Fishermen have also proposed extending the full moon fishing break to a month-long pause, believing it would help replenish kapenta stocks.
“We have observed increased yields after our break, and a longer pause could further boost the kapenta population,” said Chartwell Tanga.
Cross-border cooperation remains a pressing issue, with Zimbabwean fishermen highlighting disparities in rig numbers compared to their Zambian counterparts.
“Zambia has over 2,000 fishing rigs, while Zimbabwe has only 500. There needs to be a fair approach to harvesting since we share the same water source,” said Lux Gayungwa.
Fishermen hope the minister’s visit will lead to tangible policy support.
“We appreciate the engagement and hope it translates into action that fosters growth and sustainability in our sector,” said Zivanai Ngorezha.
According to government data, SMEs contribute approximately US$8.6 billion to the national economy and provide employment for over 3.5 million Zimbabweans.
– ZBC
